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Recently Keith and I were recently privileged to be able to speak about alpacas to some of the post graduate students at the Shanxi Agricultural University.
 
Pictured are Mr Wang Ying (Alpaca in China) 2nd from left, Mr Hongquan Li (of Shanxi University) 3rd from left, Jeanette, Keith and university staff outside the animal medical facility.

 

(above) Keith talks to the students in the lecture theatre.

 

 

  Alpaca in China, an Emerging Industry.

This analysis compares China with the two main non indigenous alpaca locations, the USA and Australia.

The alpaca industry globally has progressed in various ways.  In the USA it took the elitist position, a position designed to maximise the return for the breeder (largely) by rclosing the associations registration system to outside imports.  This position maintained animal pricing without regard for the viability of any return from fleece on a per animal basis.

In Australia (eventually) very much the opposite position was taken, in pursuit of a fleece industry with millions of dollars spent on, what in reality; would turn out to be an unsustainable goal.  To this point (as at May 2009) the only major industry fleece buyer, AAFL, has ceased buying from local breeders.

The western alpaca interests were based around individual farms investing with only limited research in anything other than maximising return; probably a reasonable consideration for those involved.  It would be fair to say that in both countries the boom in alpacas coincided with the baby boomer "seachange" movement, which saw a dissatisfaction with city living manifest itself by a movement toward a semi-rural lifestyle.

Indeed it would not be an understatement to say that the cute looks and gentle demeanour of the alpaca made it the ideal animal for its time in the western world.

By contrast the China alpaca industry, which is largely funded by government investment, has adopted a more rational approach of initial limited imports backed by significant scientific research in all aspects of the alpaca.

The primary driving force of this research is the Shanxi university.  Backed by 100 years of tradition and a committed team, Shanxi Agricultural University  has taken alpaca research to a level the western world never considered. 

The China market for alpaca product coupled with low cost labour makes China the perfect place to steer the global alpaca market into a long term profitable industry.  As the global manufacturing industry , in particular the clothing manufactures turn to China so does the need for raw material.   A Chinese alpaca industry is therefore a logical extension. 

With careful breeding programs backed by research and  DNA testing of all stock the Chinese industry can grow at a rate (and quality) that other countries can only dream of.

Kenilworth Park and Australasian Alpaca Breeders Association are proud to be assisting in the building of a viable alpaca market in China 

 

 

 

email: jeanette@kenilworthpark.com.au